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Neurosciences: Special SessionsBrain Imaging Council Young Investigator Award Symposium |
1 Duke University Hospital, Durham, North Carolina; 2 Avid Radiopharmaceuticals, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; 3 Wake Forest University, Winston Salem, North Carolina
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Objectives: Characterize uptake and distribution of a novel 18F labeled agent that binds with high affinity to amyloid plaque. Dynamic distribution patterns were compared between Alzheimers disease (AD) subjects and normal controls (NC).
Methods: With IRB approval, 13 research subjects [5 AD(3M,2F,77.8±5.3yr) and 8 NC(2M,6F,71.5±7.4yr)] received 5 mCi of a novel amyloid binding agent 18F-AV-144. Dynamic 3D PET brain imaging was performed for 90 minutes. PET emission data, coregistered with segmented MRI, allowed ROI generated lobar cortical grey matter (GM) activity comparisons between AD subjects and NC. No adverse reactions observed.
Results: In comparing both frontal cortical to cerebellar activity (F/CBL) and total cortical GM to cerebellar activity (GM/CBL), the AD group demonstrated significantly greater GM 18F-AV-144 retention at all time points compared to NC. Normalized whole brain activity was also significantly greater in the AD subjects.
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Conclusions: PET imaging with 18F-AV-144, a novel amyloid binding agent, differentiates Alzheimers disease patients from normal controls with high confidence. Results warrant further development of this 18F labeled PET imaging agent to quantify amyloid plaque burden in AD patients.
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