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General Clinical Specialties: PediatricsPediatrics Posters |
1 Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; 2 Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
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Objectives: To share early experience with 18F-FDG PET/CT in pediatric cancer patients from a tertiary care pediatric hospital. Techniques and impact on management are presented, in addition to selected interesting findings and pitfalls.
Methods: Retrospective review was performed of 18F-FDG PET/CT scans performed in the first 6 months (Feb-Jul 2007) of operation of our PET/CT scanner. Children with known or suspected tumors were imaged on a Philips Gemini GXL PET/CT scanner 1 hour after administration of 18F-FDG (0.14 mCi/kg). Feedback questionnaires were mailed to referring physicians.
Results: 54 PET/CT scans were performed in 44 children (M=25, F=19). Mean age was 11.9 yrs (range 3.2-17.9). Diagnoses were lymphoma (n=23), neuroblastoma (6), Ewing sarcoma (3), PTLD (3), and (n=1 each): osteosarcoma, GIST, adrenocortical carcinoma, thyroid carcinoma, AML, leiomyosarcoma, choroid plexus carcinoma, nerve sheath tumor and renal PNET. Feedback questionnaires were received for 32/54 scans (59% response). Indications were: staging 25% (8/32), response to therapy 18.8% (6/32), re-staging 15.6% (5/32), diagnosis 15.6% (5/32), post-treatment change vs. residual tumor 12.5% (4/32), suspected neoplasm 6.3% (2/32), monitor for recurrent tumor 3.1% (1/32), and unspecified 3.1% (1/32). In 46.7% (15/32), PET/CT resulted in change in management, although in no case was treatment goal changed from curative to palliative. In 40.6% (13/32), additional tests/procedures were avoided as a result of PET/CT.
Conclusions: 18F-FDG PET/CT contributes valuable information in the management of pediatric tumors, and in many cases can avoid the need for additional tests/procedures.
Research Support: Hospital for Sick Children, Department of Diagnostic Imaging
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