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General Clinical Specialties: General Practice-OncologyGeneral Practice-Oncology Posters |
1 Nuclear Medicine Unit, S. Maria della Misericordia Hospital, Rovigo, Italy
1053
Objectives: To establish the role of FDG-PET in diagnostis work-up in pts with adrenal incidentaloma at conventional imaging (CT/US/MR).
Methods: 74 pts (54 with neoplastic history) with finding of an adrenal incidentaloma at conventional CT/US/MR were studied by FDG-PET. A bio-chemical and hormonal profile (cortisol, ACTH, catecholamine, etc) was routinely obtained. PET was performed by a hybrid PET/CT system (GE, Discovery LS) in fasting condition. FDG 5.4 MBq/kg b.w. was injected 1 hr before examination.
Results: FDG-PET showed significant FDG uptake in the adrenal incidentaloma in 32 pts, 28 with a neoplastic history, and 4 without. Incidentaloma size ranged 1 to 4 cm, median 2.2. SUVmax ranged from 4.3 to 21.4, median 8.5. At surgery, a metastasis was diagnosed in all the 28 FDG-positive pts with a neoplastic history. In the other 16 pts of this group hormonal tests were normal, and in 6 cases radiocolesterol scan revealed a benign adenoma; they entered a CT scan program. Among the 4 pts without a neoplastic history, 3 were FDG-negative; radiocolesterol and MIBG scans resulted negative, and were considered to be affected by a benign adrenal adenoma: they entered a CT follow-up program The other one patient of this group was FDG-positive and MIBG-positive: a pheochromocytoma was diagnosed.
Conclusions: Our data show that a FDG-positive adrenal incidentaloma in a pt with an oncologic history the probability of being affected by an adrenal metastasis is very high. Instead in FDG-negative pts without neoplastic history diagnosis of benignity is mostlikely: the only exception can be due to the presence of a pheochromocytoma. Thus, in our experience, a FDG-PET is strongly useful as a first-choice examination to be performed in pts with an adrenal incidentaloma at conventional imaging and a neoplastic history.
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