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J Nucl Med. 2008; 49 (Supplement 1):245P
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General Clinical Specialties: Gastroenterology

Gastroenterology Posters

Role of multiple end point testing to detect various patterns of gastric emptying disorders

Murthy Chamarthy1, Kwang Chun1, Aaron Tokayer2, Kalyan Mantripragada1, Janine Feng1, Richard Goldfarb1 and Leonard Freeman1

1 Nuclear Medicine; 2 Internal Medicine, MMC, Bronx, New York


Formula

1052

Objectives: Gastric emptying study is the non-invasive physiological study of the gastric emptying and motility functions. Half-time and 4hr retention are used in the diagnosis and treatment of gastric dysmotility. This study aims to compare the half time and 4hr retention with other quantitative parameters.

Methods: Patients with functional dyspepsia who underwent physiologic calorie meal gastric emptying study between Dec 2006 to Dec 2007 (n= 162) were analyzed retrospectively. 1hr, 2hr, 3hr, 4hr retentions and gastric emptying half time were compared for concordance of the results. Early slope (with multiple points from 30 minutes to 2 hrs), late slope (2hr, 3hr and 4hrs endpoints) and over-all slope (all points from 30 min to 4hr intervals) were analyzed.

Results: The Overall concordance of the result across all the end points (1hr, 2hr, 3hr, 4hr and half time) was 98/162 (61%). The similarity matrix showed correlation (r=0.87) between half time and 4hr retention; between 4hr and 3hr retention (r=0.9). ROC analysis showed that early slope to be better predictor with both half time (area 0.91, p=0.01) and 4hr retention (area 0.87, p=0.01).

Conclusions: The various end point retentions and half time were discordant in 39% of the cases. The correlations were not concordant at all levels of emptying with resulting FP and FN cases. The early slope representing the rate of gastric emptying in the first 2 hrs of the study might be a sensitive indicator of abnormal gastric emptying. Further clinical correlation will clarify the role of various patterns of discordant gastric emptying and available treatment options.





This Article
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Right arrow Email this article to a friend
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Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
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Right arrow Articles by Chamarthy, M.
Right arrow Articles by Freeman, L.
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Right arrow Articles by Chamarthy, M.
Right arrow Articles by Freeman, L.